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Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:19 PM
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By Shaheen Buneri
Beauty can not be expressed in words. It can only be felt in the heart of hearts. This was really a wonderful thing for me when the administration of AVT Khyber directed me to visit the beautiful and enchanting Kalash valley for a documentary on the socio-cultural life of these wonderful people.

Along with me AVT Khyber team included Gul Sher Khan (Cameraman), Dr.Iqbal Buneri, Dr. Mirwais Khan, Mehbob Khan and Professor Ghulam Ghaus. I have already listened many interesting stories about the Kalash people and this was my dream to see these people of mysterious origin with my own eyes. We left for Dir(Upper) by 12:00 noon and reached there by 6:30 p.m. Syed Jalal Khan is director works and services in Dir who is a very amiable, God fearing and nice person. He believes in the penetrating power of beauty in the development of human personality and shares it with us. With his assistance and proper guidance we started our journey towards the legendary Lowari, a 3200 m high pass situated in the famous Hindukash range and forms the boundary between Dir and Chitral. In Chitral Syed Muzafar Shah, a local tribal leader accompanied us to the valley of our dreams...Kalash valley.

The Kalash are a very small ethnic mountain community who inhabit only three narrow valleys in the eastern Hindukash range; Birir, Bumburate and Rambur. These valleys lies close to the Afghan border and are surrounded by high peaks. The Kalsh (only 3000-4000 people altogether) still practice their ancient religion, the mysterious origin of which are not yet completely known. The remote valleys lie about 20 miles away from the town of Chitral. The Kalash still speak their own language...Kalashwar...and still rely on an oral tradition.

The Kalash are very fond of wine and dancing. Their livestock have ritual significance, especially the goats. Kalash women are not veiled and the Kalash society as a whole can be considered as an open and very generous one. The Kalash religion is the last remnant of the pre-Muslim culture in Kafiristan, meaning "land of unbelievers', once extended through the Hindukush far into present day Afghanistan. Although it was never a unified political entity, culturally this area embraced not only the Kalash, but also several tribes that inhabit the neighbouring valleys of what is now called Afghan Nuristan--the land of lights.

Kalash houses are made of wood and stone. They are usually poorly equipped and have an open hearth. Most of everyday life takes place outside. The concept of purity and impurity play an important role in Kalash culture. Mountain peaks, for example, are considered pure and are places reserved for gods and fairies. They should never be stepped upon. Women are considered as impure, and therefore some religious places like the Mahandeo (four horses) are strictly forbidden to them.

The Kalash celebrate three main traditional annual festivities...Joshi in spring (around mid May), Uchao or Prun in autumn (around 20 August) and Choimos in Winter (From 7 to 22 December).

The kalash grow magnificent walnut trees that they take great care of, near their irrigated terraces with wheat and other cereals. Their grapevines climb up trees and produce a delicious wine.

Our meeting with Lakshan Bibi, the first woman pilot and Kalash women rights activist was extremely amazing. Attired in her traditional dress she welcomed our team with an unending smile running across her sparkling face. She speaks in English, Greek, Urdu, Pashto and Kuhwar like the native speakers. She arranged for our lunch and made us visit her gracefully erected new house in the lap of Rambur valley. She arranges the visit of Kalash girls to different countries of the European world every year. She runs an NGO and different educational and health institutions.

Our recordings in the Kalash valley were an unforgettable source of enjoyment for all of the Khyber's team, the sweet memories of which are still alive in our minds and instigate us repeatedly to visit this valley of fairies again and again.

Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:23 PM
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Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:27 PM
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Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:29 PM
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Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:31 PM
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Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:32 PM
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Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:33 PM
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Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:37 PM
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

One of the major attraction of Chitral is the Kalash valleys. The home of kafir Kalash or wearers of the black rose, a primitive pagan tribe. The world famous Kalash people live in the three valleys of Birir, Rumboor and Bumburate. The Kalash are ancient tribe and have a religion and culture of their own, their culture is unique as well as amazing one, from all over the world tourist come here to see their natural beauty and unique culture. Their ancestry is enveloped in mystery and it is the subject of controversy. A legend says that one General Salik shah, who was called by the Greek as General Selefuous with five soldiers of the legions of Alexander of MACEDON, settled in Chitral and are the progenitors of the Kafir Kalash. Kafir of Kalash live in the valley of Birir, Bumburate and Rumboor.
The largest and most picturesque valley of Kafir Kalash in Bumburate is 40 km away from Chitral. And Birir is 34 km and Rumboor is 36 km from Chitral.
The Kalash, a gay people who love music and dancing particularly on occasions of Religious festivals.

RELIGION
The Kalash People firmly believe in One God, the Creator of the Universe .
They have unique culture, ancient language, distinguish festivals and ceremonies and amazing dresses.

KALASH CULTURE
Kalash culture is a very unique culture in the world, its have their own identity, and Kalash are famous all over the world on their culture. Their way of life is very much different from other parts of Chitral.
The people of Kalash have many festivals in their culture. All these festivals are in a specific occasions and these festival, also attracts the tourist. Many of tourist are coming here only to see Kalash culture, they may be dresses and dancing etc.

KALASH FESTIVALS
JOSHI O CHILMJUSHT (14th - 15th may)
Function is organized to pay thanks to Almighty. They celebrate the arrival of spring season with new hopes and aspiration.

UCHAO O UTCHAL (19th - 20th august)
Kalash celebrate Uchao to pay homage to almighty because of grapes and other fruit ripe. They prepare wine, cheese, corns etc. and rejoice Uchao. CHOIMUS (7th to 22nd december)
Choimus is a winter festival celebrated to welcome the New Year. The entire population remains indoor. It is celebrated by feasting drinking and merry making. It is thanks giving function to Almighty for their bumper crops, fruits, animals and store eatable for winter. Winter is full of snow, rain and cold wind. People sacrifice animals in the name of Almighty, rejoice with wine, fruit, assemble for dancing, singing and enjoy every event and moment.

FAMILY

In Kalash there is prevailing joint family system and patriarchal system.
The aged person of the family is considered as the head of the family. He took all decisions according his own free well. No distinctive changed occur in their family.

MARRIAGE

The boys and girls of this family can freely and frankly proposed each other for marriages. There is another kind of marriage, which is totally arrange marriage. It is on the agreement of their parents. Man is authorize in marring twice, if the first marriage is not successful. (Mostly the marriage is in their festivals).

ATTRACTION OF KALASH VALLEY

The northern area holds immense use potentials for tourism. Kalash is most important valley of Chitral northern areas in their beauty regarding to unique culture, their religion, mountains and their natural beauty. Bumburate valley in Chitral is very unique geographic region. Its mountain posses high peaks. Most of tourists are coming here only for mountains, some tourists are coming here for hiking.

CLIMATE
The temperature of Kalash is very pleasant in summer month but in winter the climate is harsh because the temperature come down from 0°C to negative. The maximum temperature of Kalash valley is between 23°C to 27°C and the mean minimum temperature is between 2°C to 1°C.
In winter the valleys are in grip of cold northerly wind and hazard. The extreme minimum temperature recorded in the valleys have been -4.8°C to -15°C for the month of January and February. These valleys get rainfall between 700mm to 800mm. From December to march occasionally even later, snowfall is quite frequent Kalash valley is 30% forest.

RIVERS
The valley of Kalash is full from natural beauty, God preserve these valley a special gift, it is a divine gifted. God gave him more beauty and shapes more water and other scenarios. The rivers/waters is also source of tracking tourist.

AGRICULTURE
Agriculture is natural source of income in all rural areas particularly in Kalash valley. The people of Bumburate cultivated only wheat maize crops with out using any technology and other modern methods.
The development in communication brought arranges and modern methods and technology has been introduced. Through this started growing others crops and vegetable because of the demand of tourist. On the one hand this is source of income and on the other hand it fulfill the demands of the tourist who came there.

Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:39 PM
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Zahid Buneray
01-29-2007, 07:43 PM
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